How does SSA define and use 'Past Relevant Work' in the disability process in Idaho?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 12/17/2025


How does SSA define and use 'Past Relevant Work' in the disability process in Idaho? In Idaho, the Social Security Administration (SSA) uses the concept of Past Relevant Work (PRW) to determine if an applicant can perform jobs they have done previously despite their disability. PRW refers to work done within the last 15 years that was substantial and lasted long enough for you to learn the job. The SSA evaluates if you can return to this work given your current medical condition and functional abilities. This assessment helps decide whether your disability makes you unable to perform any previous work, which is vital for approval in the disability process.

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Definition of Past Relevant Work

SSA considers work as past relevant if it:

  • Was done within the last 15 years before your disability claim.
  • Consisted of substantial gainful activity that involved physical or mental tasks.
  • Lasted long enough for you to learn and perform job duties effectively.
Role in Disability Determination

SSA uses PRW to assess:

  • Whether you can still perform the jobs you did in the past despite your disability.
  • If you can return to your prior work, your claim may be denied since you are considered able to work.
Physical and Mental Demands Evaluation

The SSA examines:

  • Your former job’s requirements and exertional level.
  • Whether your medical condition allows you to meet those demands.
Impact of Residual Functional Capacity (RFC)

The SSA compares your RFC to your past work activities to determine:

  • Ability to perform PRW either as you did it or as it is generally performed.
  • Whether alternative work options are considered if PRW isn’t possible.
Importance to Idaho Disability Applicants

For Idaho residents:

  • SSA’s PRW analysis can significantly affect the outcome of disability claims.
  • Proper documentation of your work history and restrictions helps strengthen your case.
  • Understanding PRW helps applicants prepare for evaluations and hearings.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we support Idaho residents by:

  • Clarifying how SSA defines and evaluates your Past Relevant Work in your disability process.
  • Gathering and presenting detailed work history and medical evidence to strengthen your claim.
  • Assisting in medical and vocational assessments to accurately describe your limitations compared to past work.
  • Guiding you through appeals if SSA improperly assesses your ability to perform prior work.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you need help understanding how SSA evaluates Past Relevant Work in Idaho’s disability process, contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation. Our knowledgeable team will explain your rights and assist you in preparing your claim to improve your chance of approval.

Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

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Updated February 10, 2025

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Updated February 10, 2025

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